The Pentagon has not given Congress a clear picture of how it prioritizes and funds deterrence efforts in the Indo-Pacific, leaving lawmakers without a full understanding of U.S. strategy as China ...

On March 2, French President Emmanuel set out to redefine French nuclear doctrine for the ‘Third Nuclear Age'. Nuclear ...

Does deterrence actually work? In our international relations class, my students researched the track record of deterrence in several cases of international aggression, as well as examples where ...

The operationalization of this doctrine follows intensive consultations with European capitals and a rigorous internal audit of the French nuclear apparatus. Facing term limits, Macron is attempting ...

Eight years ago, Vladimir Putin’s first invasion of Ukraine and illegal seizure of Crimea forced the United States to get serious about deterrence in Europe — and pay for it. In the proceeding years, ...

Dr. Michael Wheeler, senior research staff, Institute for Defense Analyses, led the panel titled “Deterrence Concept Updates and Approaches” at the first workshop session. He began by describing what ...